Fishing in California offers unparalleled diversity – from casting into alpine lakes in the Sierra Nevada to saltwater excursions off the Pacific coast. But before you throw your first cast, there’s one essential step you can’t skip: getting your California fishing license.
This beginner-friendly guide breaks down the different types of fishing licenses, how to purchase one, and the special regulations you’ll need to know depending on where you plan to fish and/or what species of fish you are fishing for. Whether you’re a resident angler or visiting for a weekend getaway, this article will ensure you’re ready and have everything you need before hitting the water.
Why You Need a Fishing License in California
A fishing license is required for anyone 16 years of age or older who wants to fish in California’s public waters. License fees help fund conservation programs, hatchery operations, and habitat restoration, directly contributing to the sustainability of the state’s diverse fish populations.
How to Buy a California Fishing License
Purchasing a fishing license is easier than ever, thanks to several convenient options:
- Online: Visit the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s (CDFW) Online License Sales and Services website to purchase a license.
- In Person: Licenses are available at select CDFW offices and many authorized license sales agents (e.g. outdoor retailers, including sporting goods stores, bait and tackle shops, etc.)
- By Phone: Call the Telephone License Sales line at (800) 565-1458 to buy over the phone.
Pro Tip: Download the CDFW License App. With it you can easily display your sport fishing licenses, download and view CDFW published regulation booklets, and access CDFW websites to purchase licenses, and view fish stocking activities on your mobile device! Available in the Apple App Store and Google Play Store.
Types of California Fishing Licenses
California offers several license types to fit a variety of needs:
365-Day Licenses
- Resident 365-Day License: For California residents; valid for 365 days from the date of purchase.
- Non-Resident 365-Day License: For out-of-state visitors staying longer or making repeat trips; valid for 365 days from the date of purchase.
Short-Term Licenses
- One-Day License (Residents and Non-residents): Ideal for tourists or spontaneous day trips.
- Two-Day License (Residents and Non-residents): Valid for two consecutive days.
- Ten-Day License (Non-residents only): Valid for ten consecutive days.
Discounted & Free Licenses
- Seniors (65+): Reduced-fee licenses are available for resident seniors receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Cash Assistance Program for Aged, Blind, and Disabled Legal Immigrants (CAPI).
- Disabled Veterans & Recovering Service Members: : Reduced-fee licenses are available for disabled veterans and recovering service members.
- Mobility-Impaired & Low-Income Native Americans: Free licenses are available for residents who are mobility impaired or who are low-income Native Americans.
- Blind & Developmentally Disabled: Free licenses are available for residents who are blind or developmentally disabled.
Fishing Entitlements
- Fishing in certain locations and/or for certain species may require additional fishing entitlements (e.g., report cards and validations).
Visit the CDFW Fishing Licenses page for complete license information, including eligibility requirements for free and reduced-fee sport fishing licenses.
Stay Updated on Fishing Regulations
California’s fishing regulations vary widely depending on location, species, and season. From inland lakes and streams to coastal waters and marine protected areas, each zone has its own set of rules designed to conserve fish populations and habitats.
Before you cast your line, make sure you’re familiar with the latest regulations.
Visit the CDFW Regulations Page for up-to-date information on:
- Fishing seasons and open areas
- Size and bag limits
- Report card and validation requirements
- Gear restrictions (like barbless hooks or artificial lures only)
Regulations are updated regularly and differ significantly by region—checking before every trip is essential.
When You Don’t Need a License
There are a few exceptions to the license rule:
- Free Fishing Days: California typically hosts two per year (often around July 4 and Labor Day). No license required—great for first-timers.
- Free Fishing Piers, Jetties, and Breakwaters: No license is required when fishing from specific public ocean piers. View the interactive map of California public fishing piers, jetties, and breakwaters to learn more.
When fishing on Free Fishing Days or from public piers, jetties, and breakwaters, all fishing regulations, such as bag and size limits, gear restrictions, and report card and validation (crab trap validation) requirements remain in effect.
Final Cast: Tips for First-Time Anglers
- Read the Regs: California’s Freshwater and Saltwater Sport Fishing Regulations booklets (available online) outline specific rules by region.
- Keep It on You: Carry your physical license with you while fishing or download the CDFW License App to display your fishing license electronically via a mobile device.
- Log Your Catch and/or Fishing Activity: If you’re fishing for species that require a report card, refer to the information printed on the report card for instructions for logging your catch and/or fishing activity.
Ready to Reel In?
Getting your California fishing license is the first step in an unforgettable outdoor adventure. Having the right license and understanding regional rules ensures you fish responsibly and legally.
So, grab your rod, secure your license, and explore the wild waters of the Golden State.
Get your Sport Fishing license today!